Gases properties of gases, liquids, and solids are readily understood in terms of the behavior of their component atoms, ions, and molecules 10. This equations were derived from boyles experiments, in which he observed the behaviors of gases. It is recommended that you do advanced reading and notetaking on chapter 5. Collisions cause changes in direction and velocity. Gases have various properties which we can observe with our senses, including the gas pressure p, temperature, mass, and the volume v which contains the gas. A hydrocarbon gas with the empirical formula ch 2 has a density of 1. Approximately 80% pressure differences created by your.
Ap chem chapter 10 practice test answers key ap chemistry. Gases have their own unique behavior depending on a variety of variables, such as temperature, pressure, and volume. While each gas is different, all gases act in a similar matter. Components organized in a threedimensional lattice 1 smallest repeating unit of the lattice is a unit cell 2. The kinetic molecular theory of gas part 1 duration. The gases chapter of this course is designed to help you plan and teach the properties of gas in relationship to temperature, pressure, and volume. Choose from 500 different sets of ap chemistry chapter 10 flashcards on quizlet. Ap chemistry chapter 10 free download as powerpoint presentation. Presentation including solved problems on gas laws, daltons law of partial pressure, grahams law of effusion, kinetic theory of gases, ideal gases and real gases.
A gas is a state of matter with no defined shape or volume. Boyles law is only approximately true for real gases. An ideal gas is a model that allows scientists to predict the movement of gas under varying pressure, temperature and volume. In this video ill teach you the basic characteristics of gases, different units of pressure, and define the terms ideal gas and stp. In the mid 1600s, robert boyle studied the relationship. It includes several features to make your preparation easier. Overview each chapter begins with a bulleted overview listing the topics that will be covered in the chapter. Please indicate your multiple choice answers below. Ap chemistry chapter 10 outline linkedin slideshare. Gases 3 exercise 2 boyles law i sulfur dioxide so2, a gas that plays a central role in the formation of acid rain, is found in the exhaust of automobiles and power plants. We are working to add more ap chemistry resources such as vocabulary terms, unit notes, topic notes, study questions, practice quizzes and glossary terms. The ideal gas law can be used to calculate the volume of gaseous products or reactants as needed. Know units of pressure in atm, torr, mm hg, and kpa.
Whitney, california 14,494 430 85 leadville, colorado 10,150 510 89 top of mt. The reaction below takes place in a closed, rigid vessel. Gases chapter 10 intermolecular forces, liquids, and solids chapters 11, 12, 24. Chem1211 chapter 5 old chapter 10 lecture notes ap.
In the laboratory, gases produced in a reaction are often collected by the displacement of water from filled vessels. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. Explain the kinetic theory of matter as it applies to gases. Chemistry 10th edition textbook solutions bartleby. Charles community college cottleville, mo chemistry, the central science, 11th edition theodore l. The first being the overall general chemistry knowledge being like what is energy or what the scientific method is. For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. If youre having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, wed love to hear from you. The gaseous state of matter is the simplest and bestunderstood state of matter. A sample of gas is placed in a flask attached to an openend mercury manometer, shown in figure 10. Substances that are liquids or solids under ordinary conditions may also exist as gases.
Learn ap chemistry chapter 10 with free interactive flashcards. Chapter 10 if it was easy it would not be an ap course air is a gas. Kerrigan is the past chair of the new york section of the american chemical society and is a councilor. Characteristics of gases different gaseous substances may have very different chemical properties but they.
From wikibooks, open books for an open world atoms, molecules and ions. During her tenure at the college, she has been the mentor for the american chemical society student chapter. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. In a subject like chemistry, theres a huge difference between looking over the material and actually learning it. Choose from 500 different sets of exam ap chemistry chapter 10 flashcards on quizlet. Advanced placement courses are the perfect answer to students who want to get the most out of their education. A meter stick is used to measure the height of the mercury.
At a temperature 0 225%k, the molecules of an unknown gas, z, have an average velocity eqpal to that of co at 250k. Macs ap chemistry site ken macgillivray hoggard high school. Ap chemistry is a subject that builds on itself from the ground up. Gases in this video paul andersen explains how gases differ from the other phases of matter. Refer to the chemistry history timeline for this chapter. Here you will find ap chemistry outlines and slides. This study guide highlights the concepts and laws dealing with the chemistry of gases. Khan academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, worldclass education for anyone, anywhere.
Petersons master ap chemistry was designed to be as userfriendly as it is complete. In this video ill teach you how to do gas calculations that involve density and molar mass. Volume pressure temperature k download ap chemistry chapter 10. Solids and liquids have defined volumes that we can use in chemical calculations, but gases are a little more tricky.
Careful, scientific observation has determined that these variables are related to one another, and the values of these properties determine the state of the gas. Nov 15, 2009 chapter 10 lecture slides for ap chemistry on gases slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Gases have various properties which we can observe with our senses, including the gas pressure p, temperature, mass, and the. Ap chemistry problem set chapter 10 name multiple choice. Little mutual attraction or repulsion between particles. Free download chemistry for dummies written by john t. In a the volume of the gas trapped in the jtube is 60 ml when the gas pressure is 760 torr. Gases are highly compressible and occupy the full volume of their. This lower temperature will cause the physical and chemical changes involved in cooking the egg to proceed more slowly, and a longer time is required to fully cook the egg. You know immediately where to look for a topic that you need to work on.
Ap chemistrygases wikibooks, open books for an open world. Properties of gases zumdahl ch 5flash movie, selfcontained powerpoint file gas laws zumdahl ch 5flash movie, selfcontained powerpoint file kinetic molecular theory zumdahl ch 5flash movie, selfcontained powerpoint file thermodynamics zumdahl. Components frozen in place and lacking orderly arrangement 1 glass. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. Many of the properties of gases differ from those of solids and liquids. Oct 26, 2014 mr z ap chemistry chapter 10 lesson 5.
In ordinary chemical reactions, the total mass of the. Gases 6 an illustration of boyles experiment relating pressure and volume. This video explains the concepts from your packet on chapter 10 gases, which can be found here. What he confirmed was that pressure can be affected by volume, and when pressure increases, volume decreases, and vice versa. Chapter 10 lecture slides for ap chemistry on gases slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising.